The English Bulldog, an iconic breed celebrated for its robust build and loyal demeanor, has long been a symbol of resilience. However, recent years have shed light on the health challenges tied to its distinctive appearance. With a flattened face (brachycephalic) and wrinkled skin, these dogs face heightened risks of respiratory issues, skin infections, and eye disorders . A 2022 study revealed English Bulldogs are twice as likely to develop health problems compared to other breeds, with 55.8% affected by at least one chronic condition
Beloved British Bulldog: A Symbol of Strength and Controversy
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The English Bulldog, an iconic breed celebrated for its robust build and loyal demeanor, has long been a symbol of resilience. However, recent years have shed light on the health challenges tied to its distinctive appearance. With a flattened face (brachycephalic) and wrinkled skin, these dogs face heightened risks of respiratory issues, skin infections, and eye disorders 27. A 2022 study revealed English Bulldogs are twice as likely to develop health problems compared to other breeds, with 55.8% affected by at least one chronic condition 2.
Despite these concerns, the breed’s popularity endures. In a heartwarming rescue story, firefighters in Derbyshire, UK, saved a 51kg Bulldog named Bear from a blazing building in July 2024. The massive dog, whose weight rivaled an adult human, required a specially donated oxygen mask to recover 1. Such incidents highlight the breed’s enduring bond with humans, even as experts warn of the consequences of extreme breeding practices.
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Critics argue that selective breeding for exaggerated features—like the protruding jaw and squat body—has compromised the breed’s welfare. Countries like the Netherlands and Norway have restricted Bulldog breeding, while the UK’s Kennel Club introduced health screenings for Crufts 2025. Dogs must now pass a respiratory function assessment, with those graded "3" (severe breathing issues) barred from competition 4.
"These Bulldogs are often lovely dogs with stoic personalities, but their health struggles are a direct result of human-driven aesthetics," noted Dr. Dan O’Neill, lead author of the 2022 study 2. He emphasized the need for buyers to prioritize health over appearance, urging a shift toward "innate health" as a breeding criterion.
Owners must also navigate practical challenges. Bulldogs require meticulous care: daily skin fold cleaning to prevent infections, limited exercise in heat to avoid heatstroke, and strict weight management to reduce joint strain 79. Despite their tough exterior, these dogs thrive on routine and affection, often forming deep bonds with families.
As debates over ethical breeding persist, the English Bulldog remains a paradox—loved for its charm yet burdened by its biology. The Kennel Club’s new policies and growing public awareness signal a step toward balance, but the breed’s future hinges on redefining beauty to prioritize well-being.
